Explosion, Fire Expose Illegal North Carolina Distillery

Special agents seized 161 gallons of moonshine.

An explosion and fire caused by an illegal liquor distillery in Wilkes County, North Carolina, prompted an investigation that led to the operator’s arrest and the seizure of 161 gallons of moonshine.

The probe took place after local and state authorities notified the North Carolina Department of Public Safety’s Alcohol Law Enforcement (ALE) division of a structure fire in North Wilkesboro linked to an active, untaxed liquor manufacturing operation.

When ALE special agents arrived, they discovered a 200-gallon illegal distillery and seized 161 gallons of moonshine and approximately 1,800 gallons of mash. They also arrested 69-year-old Billy Ray Anderson and charged him with six offenses, including manufacturing and possessing a non-taxpaid alcoholic beverage for sale, possessing distillery equipment and ingredients and allowing property to be used for illegal liquor production.

Moonshine production has played an important role in North Carolina’s history and culture, according to the state’s Department of Natural & Cultural Resources. The department credits the state with coining the term “moonshine” and notes that its production provided an important source of income for many rural communities, especially during Prohibition. Moonshiners would also use modified cars to outrun law enforcement, helping lay the groundwork for stock car racing.

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